{"id":15964,"date":"2026-03-23T11:52:25","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T11:52:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/christiancorner.us\/index.php\/2026\/03\/23\/former-french-prime-minister-lionel-jospin-architect-of-the-35-hour-week-dies-at-88\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T11:52:31","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T11:52:31","slug":"former-french-prime-minister-lionel-jospin-architect-of-the-35-hour-week-dies-at-88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/christiancorner.us\/index.php\/2026\/03\/23\/former-french-prime-minister-lionel-jospin-architect-of-the-35-hour-week-dies-at-88\/","title":{"rendered":"Former French Prime Minister Lionel Jospin, architect of the 35-hour week, dies at 88"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n<\/p>\n<div data-testid=\"prism-article-body\">\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao MvWXB TjIXL aGjvy ebVHC \"><span class=\"oyrPY qlwaB AGxeB  \">Paris&#8211; <\/span>Lionel Jospin, former Prime Minister of France, who gave France its due <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"zZygg UbGlr iFzkS qdXbA WCDhQ DbOXS tqUtK GpWVU iJYzE \" data-testid=\"prism-linkbase\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/general-news-96d7f44de4e44f1ebdc7bf86f5e856e4\">35 hour work week<\/a> And then withdrew from politics after leading France&#8217;s Socialist Party to a shocking presidential election defeat against the far-right firebrand <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"zZygg UbGlr iFzkS qdXbA WCDhQ DbOXS tqUtK GpWVU iJYzE \" data-testid=\"prism-linkbase\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/jean-marie-le-pen-france-obituary-67c1f95b9c864374b2bcba20f746d530\">Jean-Marie Le Pen<\/a>Is dead. He was 88 years old.<\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">His death was confirmed by the current prime minister, S\u00e9bastien Lecornu, after the national news agency, Agence France-Presse, reported that Jospin died on Sunday, citing his family. <\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">Lecornu said in a post on<\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">White curly hair and thick-rimmed glasses gave Jospin the image of an economics professor before he was unexpectedly named head of the Socialist Party by newly elected President Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand in 1981. <\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">Clean of corruption charges, Jospin re-established credibility for the Socialists after their collapse due to bribery and fraud scandals in the 1993 parliamentary elections. <\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">He became Prime Minister in 1997, holding the post until 2002, and led a broadly left-wing government under the French conservative President. <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"zZygg UbGlr iFzkS qdXbA WCDhQ DbOXS tqUtK GpWVU iJYzE \" data-testid=\"prism-linkbase\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/3f6915f2c45b41faa819cb711cd40cc2\">Jacques Chirac<\/a> In a power-sharing arrangement called &#8220;cohabitation.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">As Prime Minister, Jospin opposed the shift to the French left towards the free-market reforms adopted at the same time in Britain.<\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">He enacted France&#8217;s equality law, required political parties to field an equal number of male and female candidates in national elections, established civil unions for LGBTQ+ and straight couples and reduced the working week from 39 hours to 35 hours, hailed by supporters as a social breakthrough but criticized by opponents as a drag on the economy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">Jospin never embraced her role as a public figure, hampered by a reserved personality that became even harsher in front of the cameras. <\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">She left politics in 2002 after a shock defeat by Le Pen in the first round of presidential voting. <\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">The polarizing Le Pen qualified for a second-round runoff against incumbent and first-round winner Chirac, pushing Jospin into third place. Le Pen and Jospin both received more than 16% of the vote, but Le Pen&#8217;s lead of about 200,000 votes over Jospin advanced her to the second round, a victory for the anti-immigration founder of the far-right National Front and a major blow to Le Pen&#8217;s opponents. <\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">Voters determined to keep Le Pen out of the presidential Elysee Palace rallied around Chirac, who won a second term in a landslide.<\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">Jospin was born on July 12, 1937, the son of a midwife who, according to family knowledge, used Voltaire&#8217;s work to elevate her pelvis during childbirth.<\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">&#8220;He believed I had the spirit of Voltaire,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">Jospin said that his childhood memories of Nazi-occupied Paris influenced his outlook in adulthood.<\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">He said, &#8220;I remember the importance of silence. If you were not quiet, you risked putting people in danger. Certainly in political life I have retained a certain terror of talkativeness.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">He grew up in a Protestant family and attended the prestigious \u00c9cole d&#8217;Administration Nationale, the former institution for the disproportionate share of French leaders and intellectuals. <\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">Like many people in Paris and beyond, he was caught up in the leftist protests of 1968. Before joining the Socialist Party he was close to the Trotskyists. <\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC eTIW sUzSN \">Despite softening over time, Jospin never lost his concern for the free market, retaining his trademark phrase: &#8220;Yes to a market economy, no to a market society.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Paris&#8211; Lionel Jospin, former Prime Minister of France, who gave France its due 35 hour work week And then withdrew from politics after leading France&#8217;s Socialist Party to a shocking presidential election defeat against the far-right firebrand Jean-Marie Le PenIs dead. He was 88 years old. His death was confirmed by the current prime minister,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[7750,7749,1499,1577,7748,3945,936,1266,441],"class_list":{"0":"post-15964","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bible-news","8":"tag-35hour","9":"tag-architect","10":"tag-dies","11":"tag-french","12":"tag-jospin","13":"tag-lionel","14":"tag-minister","15":"tag-prime","16":"tag-week"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/christiancorner.us\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/christiancorner.us\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/christiancorner.us\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christiancorner.us\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christiancorner.us\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15964"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/christiancorner.us\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15966,"href":"https:\/\/christiancorner.us\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15964\/revisions\/15966"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christiancorner.us\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/christiancorner.us\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christiancorner.us\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christiancorner.us\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}