Accidental poisoning is a common cause of injury in childhood. This is especially true for children under 5 years of age, who are naturally curious and explore their environments.
The recent increase in serious poisonings is linked to children’s increased access to high-risk substances such as medicines. narcotics And cannabis products. Below are commonly found items in the home that can cause accidental poisoning and steps you can take to keep young children safe.
medicines
Both prescription and over-the-counter medications – particularly oxycodone extended-release (OxyContin®, Xtempza® ER) and immediate release formulations (OxyIR®, OxyFast®, Roxicodone®, Roxibond®), and opioid pain relievers such as oxycodone with acetaminophen (Percocet®) or aspirin (Percodon®) – are major sources of toxicity. Risk. They are responsible for more than half of drug-related deaths in children (DEA, 2025).
Any medicine, even treatment for the common cold or allergies, can be dangerous if swallowed by a child.
safety tips:
- Keep medicines in locked cabinets and out of the sight and reach of children.
- Keep all medicines in their original containers with child safety caps.
- Double-check the label before giving a dose.
- If there are opioids in the home, naloxone And knowing how to use it can save lives.
- Talk to your children and teens about medication safety.
cannabis products
Edible cannabis products often look like snacks or candy. When eaten by children, they can cause breathing problems, confusion, behavioral changes, and seizures.
Safety Tip:
- Keep cannabis products locked up, out of sight, and separate from food.
cleaning products
Some cleaning products and drain cleaners can cause severe irritation if swallowed or touched.
safety tips:
- Keep all cleaners on high shelves or in cabinets with child locks.
- Avoid storing cleaning products down the sink.
- If contact occurs, wash the affected area with water for 15 minutes Call the Drug and Poison Information Center 1-800-222-1222 for guidance.
What to do if your child comes in contact with poison?
- If your child is having trouble breathing or is unresponsive, call 911.
- If they appear stable, Contact the Drug and Poison Information Center 1-800-222-1222.
- Be prepared to share details about what your child was exposed to, how much, when, symptoms, and your child’s age and weight.
Other household items worth checking out
These household items can also be very dangerous:
- button batteries
- small magnets
- Liquor
- pesticides
- antifreeze
Caregivers, relatives, and caregivers of children should also be aware of these risks.
Where to learn more
call to Drug and Poison Information Center If you have any questions about suspected toxicity or any other risks. We are here to help 24 hours a day with free and confidential advice at 1-800-222-1222.
