More than 1,000 participants are expected to attend the latest session United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) – the platform that has placed their concerns at the center of international debate over the past 25 years.
“From the Amazon to Australia, and from Africa to the Arctic, you are nature’s great protectors, a living library of biodiversity conservation, and champions of climate action.“United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres Said in remarks at the opening ceremony.
Health disparities persist
Delegates – many of whom were wearing traditional clothing – convened in the General Assembly Hall, where Aluki Kotierk, an Inuit leader from Canada, was re-elected chair of the forum by acclamation.
Although indigenous people make up six percent of the global population, they account for about 19 percent of those living in extreme poverty. Communities still face discrimination, marginalization and exclusion, and he highlighted the health inequalities they face.
Regardless of where they live in the world, Indigenous peoples experience shorter life expectancies, increased likelihood of chronic diseases and alarming suicide rates, he said.
“Degradation of Indigenous peoples’ lands, territories and waters directly contributes to these poor health outcomes,” he said, adding that communities have reported issues such as mercury contamination and climate change impacts.
Canadian Inuk leader and former President of Nunavut Tunngavik Aluki Kotierk (centre) chairs the opening of the 25th session of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII).
interconnected and inseparable
Ms. Kotierk explained that for indigenous peoples, “Health and well-being is more than just physical and mental health. It is linked to our culture, spirituality, languages, our land and our environment”
He argued that health systems and understandings of health “must be decolonized to acknowledge this interconnectedness and include a holistic, self-determined approach to health by Indigenous peoples.”
General Secretary outlined How their rights are inseparable from their land, water, language, culture and ecosystem, emphasizing that when one is harmed, all are affected.
“This is especially true in the context of conflict, when displacement from ancestral lands, loss of livelihoods, food insecurity, destruction of sacred sites and disruption of cultural traditions can jeopardize health,” he said.
General Assembly President Annalena Baerbock addressed the opening of the 25th session of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII).
‘A moral failure’
General Assembly President Annalena Baerbock addressed how land loss, displacement and marginalization are causing communities to suffer higher rates of disease, malnutrition and preventable diseases, while life expectancy can be reduced by up to 20 years.
“Indigenous women face particularly grave risks, including disproportionately high maternal and infant mortality rates,” He said.
“This is not only a moral failure. It is a failure of development.” The health and well-being of indigenous peoples is both a measure of our progress in this direction sustainable development goals and a condition for obtaining them”
Honor commitments, encourage participation
The Secretary-General acknowledged indigenous peoples as “bearers of cultures, knowledge and ways of life that have sustained humanity for thousands of years.”
Emphasizing that their participation in global decision-making has never been more important, he outlined four priorities for action, first urging Member States to honor their commitments. United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
In the meantime, the United Nations system and Member States must ensure the full, meaningful and direct participation of indigenous peoples at all levels, supported by adequate and sustained financing.
He called on societies everywhere to take immediate and concrete action to protect indigenous peoples, their leaders and human rights defenders, and to address the violence and risks they face.
The final area of action is to ensure that indigenous women and girls can meaningfully participate in decisions that affect their lives, as “their knowledge, leadership and perspectives must determine the way forward.”
debate forum
The United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFI) was established in July 2000 as a high-level advisory body to the United Nations. Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC).
It is mandated to deal with issues in six areas – economic and social development, culture, environment, education, health and human rights.
The 25th session will run from April 20 to May 1 and will discuss a number of key issues, including related issues. 2030 agenda For sustainable development.
