A few weeks before Pope Leo XIV’s apostolic visit to Spain, the Spanish Bishops’ Conference (CEE, by its Spanish acronym) released a document that sets out seven pastoral priorities for the period 2026-2030 in which they accept a difficult challenge: “We cannot just stand by and watch the ship sink.”
The document, titled “go on a trip,” was approved during the Plenary Assembly in November 2025 but was not published until after the Conference meeting in April.
Following the exercise of “conversation in the Spirit” – the same method that was used during the Synod during the Synod – the Spanish bishops established the following seven priority pastoral goals:
1. To proclaim the gospel and initiate into the Christian life
The bishops observed that “In Spain, the era – firmly established for centuries – in which we said, ‘I am Catholic because I was born in Spain,’ has passed. We can no longer take Christian conversion lightly.”
As a result, the Catechumenate is an “essential” reality in the diocese, which helps to ensure the continued growth of impressionistic experiences after the initial proclamation of the Gospel. He said, “Today, Christian initiation as well as the creation of communities that accompany individuals through this process and welcome new initiates is a fundamental priority.”
The bishops further emphasized that “in secular Spanish society, the challenge of the Church is not so much atheism as a hunger for God, which manifests itself in very diverse ways,” adding that all pastoral actions must “assess their impact on early proclamation.”
2. Celebrating Sunday
The challenge of Christian initiation “includes another great challenge of ecclesial life: the celebration of the Lord’s Day” – that is, participation in Sunday Mass, which, as the bishops underlined, “is not merely an act of private devotion or the fulfillment of an obligation, but the experience of being an assembly of the called – those called by the Word, gathered together as a people constituting the body of Christ to be sent forth on mission.”
In Spain, only 8 million of the country’s 45 million inhabitants regularly attend Mass on Sundays.
3. A church with few people but lots of parishes
The bishops’ third pastoral concern stems from the realization that the Catholic Church in Spain has more than 22,000 parishes distributed in more than 11,000 municipalities and smaller local entities, many of which have less than 100 inhabitants.
This distribution reveals “a great asymmetry”. As the bishops expressed concern, “Many baptismal letters ‘hold no water’ – that is, there is no Christian community that, under the action of the Spirit, has the capacity to bring forth new Christians.”
On the other hand, in areas with larger populations, the parish community has “a much weaker awareness of the responsibility attached to the baptismal font.”
Beyond the diocesan parochial structure, Spain is home to 1,400 monasteries and shrines as well as hundreds of non-parochial churches where the Sunday Eucharist is celebrated, institutions that are usually under the supervision of religious communities.
In this regard, the bishops declared: “We cannot simply stand by and watch the ship sink.”
4. Fostering creative communities
Noting that “no one can ever become a Christian alone,” the bishops consider it essential to “present a visible communal face” and to promote the creation of communities “where the integral formation of the heart can be kept alive.”
The bishops acknowledged that, despite early catechetical experiences, “there is sometimes difficulty in transforming emotions into virtue,” as stated in a recently published document.cor ad cor locitur” (“Hearts Speak Hearts”).
In this regard, he considers the integration of Catholic immigrants as a “great opportunity to revitalize and revitalize” communities.
5. Living faith in a pluralistic society
The Spanish bishops focused their attention on the pluralistic social reality in which “people of different ethnic origins, with diverse ideological, moral and religious worldviews” coexist – and not always “in the proper sense of coexistence, but rather they come into conflict.”
Noting that “the religious map of Spain is changing” and “adherents of other religions that do not ‘come from abroad’ are increasingly growing,” this is “a new challenge for the Church, which must establish channels for coexistence based on mutual respect and the fundamental right to religious freedom.”
6. Welcoming, protecting, promoting and integrating migrants
The Bishops’ Conference also takes into account the need to address the reality of increasing migration in a double sense.
“Catholics should be included in the Christian community”; Therefore, the CEE called for “an effort to welcome them by offering them the possibility of a space of their own that does not break dialogue with the whole.”
With regard to other religions, the bishops highlighted “opportunities for interreligious dialogue and cooperation in the service of the common good”, while acknowledging that it is “a challenge for Catholics, who must be formed, to engage in dialogue based on mutual respect.”
7. Bringing the love of the heart of Christ to the world
Beyond matters more specific to the Spanish context, the prelates, in their latest pastoral guidance, aim to present God’s love beyond the boundaries of the Church: “It is essential to practice political charity in schools, in neighbourhoods, in hospitals and in our relations with each other – promoting, where possible, a presence within institutional politics, in the life of political parties or other channels of institutional action.”
In the charitable sector, the bishops also warned that “We run the risk that our organizations – which are dependent on the welfare state, its regulations and its subsidies to the third sector – could present the novelty of Christian love in a weak way and could easily be confused with NGOs (NGOs). The same could happen to us in our educational institutions or our media outlets.”
this story was first published By ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language affiliate of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.
