US President Donald Trump is planning to launch the tariff refund system on April 20.
Trump’s administration, next week, is set to launch the system it will use to issue $166 billion in refunds to American importers, companies that paid in tariffs that the US Supreme Court ruled unlawful in February.
U.S. Customs and Border Protection said in a court filing Tuesday that it has completed the initial phase of development of the refund system, known as CAPE.
Referring to this, the system will consolidate refunds so that importers will receive an electronic payment along with interest as applicable, instead of processing refunds on an entry-by-entry basis.
Agency official Brandon Lord made the announcement in a filing with the New York-based Court of International Trade and revealed the CAPE launch date in a separate announcement on Friday.
The Supreme Court ruled that Trump violated his authority in imposing sweeping global tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, a 1977 law meant for use in national emergencies.
Tuesday’s filing said that as of April 9, about 56,497 importers had completed the process of receiving electronic refunds for tariffs affected by the court decision, amounting to a total of $127 billion.
The agency has said it plans to roll out the refund system in phases.
Lord said in her announcement that the agency is considering options for processing refunds on the subset of entries that were subject to the $2.9 billion in tariffs. Lord said these would typically require manual processing, which would dramatically increase workload and divert personnel from the agency’s business operations and enforcement.
Following the Supreme Court’s decision, importers sued for refunds at the Court of International Trade, which is monitoring the development of the refund system.
According to court documents, more than 330,000 importers paid tariffs on 53 million shipments of imported goods.
Customs and Border Protection has said the CAPE system will initially process refunds on recently imported goods and direct entries.
Many small importers feared that the costs of the refund process would outweigh the benefits of trying to obtain reimbursement, forcing some companies to seek creative financing options related to refunds.
Trump denounced the Supreme Court after its decision and imposed a new temporary global tariff under a separate law, although this has also been challenged in court.
