The United States has introduced a new requirement for visa applicants asking them to declare that they do not fear persecution in their home countries, as part of the Donald Trump administration’s broader effort to tighten immigration and restrict potential asylum seekers.According to CNN, the directive was issued in a diplomatic cable sent to all US embassies and consulates this week. This comes amid sweeping changes to immigration policy, leading to significantly increased scrutiny of travelers seeking entry to the United States.The new rule applies to non-immigrant visa categories including tourists, students and temporary workers. This builds on steps taken earlier by the administration, which had already increased scrutiny for student visa applicants and temporarily paused some immigration decisions to align with updated security guidance.In January, the US also suspended immigrant visa processing for citizens of 75 countries as part of a broader review of entry procedures.As per the directive issued, consular officers are now directed to ask two specific questions to applicants:
- Have you experienced any harm or ill-treatment in your country of nationality or last habitual residence?
- Do you fear harm or ill-treatment upon returning to your country of nationality or permanent residence?
The instructions state that applicants must answer ‘no’ to both questions to continue with their visa process.The directive states, “Consular officers should prevent abuse of the immigration system by visa applicants who misrepresent the purpose of their travel, including those who attempt to obtain nonimmigrant visas for the purpose of claiming asylum upon arrival in the United States.”A State Department spokesperson said that consular officers play a vital role in national security.“Consular officers are the first line of defense for U.S. national security,” the spokesperson said. He said the department “uses all available tools and resources to determine whether each visa applicant is eligible under U.S. law.”Under US law, asylum can only be claimed by individuals who are physically present in the country and who are fleeing persecution on political, racial or religious grounds.However, experts have raised concerns about the impact of the new directive.Immigration policy consultant Camille McClure said the requirement could put applicants in difficult situations.“It will put people in a really bad, terrible position of having to make a choice that will ultimately impact their safety and that of their families,” he said.He said the policy could also push some individuals onto unsafe migration routes. “I also think it pushes people down unsafe paths and down unsafe paths, because if you need to go, you go, and whatever you need to do, you do,” he said.
